Maryland is a small state with a Big history
Explore the maryland mosaic, a collection of historic firsts
The Maryland Mosaic is a collection of firsts in Maryland and in our nation, demonstrating the state’s leadership and our contribution to the evolution of our nation.
Together these “Mosaic Pieces” provide a distinctively unique picture of the energy, growth, accomplishments, setbacks and disputes in our border state.
Many of these firsts show the progress and achievement of America. Some show distinct regional differences and strong conflicts that have damaged our common life. But all are important building blocks for our state and country.
The Pieces create a whole Mosaic which is offered to the state and its citizens. The Mosaic provides an opportunity to reflect on the present and future in light of our past.
An 1867 constitution reverses the one in 1864, re-infranchising returning Confederates
Governor Thomas Swann oversees the Maryland convention that passes new a constitution in 1867, renewing the franchise for returning Confederate soldiers and sets back the new political gains of newly freed slaves. Maryland refuses to ratify 14th & 15th amendments.
“Uncle Tom” is based on a Marylander
Josiah Henson, born in Port Tobacco, escapes slavery, leads a community and learns to read and write. He becomes the model for the title character in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a nationally popular anti-slavery story published in 1852.
Cpt. John Rodgers fires first shot of War of 1812
Cpt. John Rodgers, born in Cecil County, commands frigate USS President and personally fires first shots of War of 1812.
America turns 250 on July 4, 2026
Maryland has contributed over 150 “National firsts” to our nation
The Maryland Mosaic was created for the 250th anniversary of the United States in 2026. The Mosaic is a collection of people, places, events, buildings, documents, and objects that occurred first in Maryland and also first in the country. It provides a unique picture of this small border state through the lens of its geography, political influence, participation in military conflict, the linked history of Black and White citizens, the arts, natural resources and urban and rural areas.
America’s 250th Anniversary & Maryland’s Four Centuries Project
More anniversaries to come
In 2029 Baltimore City will be 300 years old. In March of 2034, Maryland will commemorate 400 years as a colony and a state.
Maryland’s Four Centuries Project, a 501C3 non-profit grassroots organization, has taken the lead in presenting commemorative programming for these key anniversaries. Our 250th anniversary commemoration—the Maryland Mosaic—is unique in its focus on Maryland’s national firsts.
Support the Maryland Mosaic
Your donation to Maryland’s Four Centuries Project supports outreach efforts that will open the door to a broader appreciation of Maryland’s impact on American history.
